Alternative: render from_markdown via markdown-it-py

README.md

@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ post.from_markdown(footnote_markdown, api=api)
 post.paragraph(content=[{"content": "Some claim."}]).footnote_anchor(1)
 post.footnote(1, "The note text, with **formatting** allowed.")
 
+
 draft = api.post_draft(post.get_draft())
 
 # set section (can only be done after first posting the draft)

pyproject.toml

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ python = "<4.0,>=3.10"
 requests = "^2.32.0"
 python-dotenv = "^1.2.1"
 PyYAML = "^6.0"
+markdown-it-py = "^3.0"
+mdit-py-plugins = "^0.4"
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
 

substack/mdrender.py

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+"""Markdown -> Substack ProseMirror via markdown-it-py.
+
+Implements Post.from_markdown() using a real CommonMark parser (markdown-it-py)
+plus the standard footnote plugin, with a small renderer that walks the syntax
+tree into Substack's node schema.
+
+Node construction goes through ``substack.nodes`` so the (undocumented) schema
+lives in exactly one place.
+
+Footnotes: Substack numbers footnote anchors by their position in the document
+and pairs them one-to-one, in order, with the footnote blocks at the end (it
+ignores any explicit number and does not support one block serving several
+anchors). So each reference is emitted as its own sequentially-numbered anchor,
+and a matching footnote block is appended for each -- a definition referenced
+more than once is duplicated, which mirrors how Substack's own editor behaves.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+
+from markdown_it import MarkdownIt
+from markdown_it.tree import SyntaxTreeNode
+from mdit_py_plugins.footnote import footnote_plugin
+
+from substack import nodes
+from substack.nodes import MarkType, NodeType
+
+_MARK_FOR = {
+    "strong": {"type": MarkType.STRONG},
+    "em": {"type": MarkType.EM},
+    "s": {"type": MarkType.STRIKETHROUGH},
+}
+
+
+def _make_parser() -> MarkdownIt:
+    return MarkdownIt("commonmark").use(footnote_plugin).enable("strikethrough")
+
+
+def _coalesce(out_nodes: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
+    """Merge adjacent text nodes that carry identical marks (e.g. softbreaks)."""
+    merged: List[Dict] = []
+    for node in out_nodes:
+        if (
+            merged
+            and node.get("type") == NodeType.TEXT
+            and merged[-1].get("type") == NodeType.TEXT
+            and node.get("marks") == merged[-1].get("marks")
+        ):
+            merged[-1]["text"] += node["text"]
+        else:
+            merged.append(node)
+    return merged
+
+
+def _render_inline(node: SyntaxTreeNode, marks: List[Dict], ctx: Dict) -> List[Dict]:
+    """Render an inline subtree into a flat list of text / anchor nodes."""
+    out: List[Dict] = []
+    for child in node.children:
+        t = child.type
+        if t == "text":
+            if child.content:
+                out.append(nodes.text(child.content, marks))
+        elif t == "code_inline":
+            out.append(nodes.text(child.content, marks + [nodes.code_mark()]))
+        elif t in _MARK_FOR:
+            out.extend(_render_inline(child, marks + [_MARK_FOR[t]], ctx))
+        elif t == "link":
+            href = child.attrs.get("href", "")
+            out.extend(_render_inline(child, marks + [nodes.link_mark(href)], ctx))
+        elif t in ("softbreak", "hardbreak"):
+            out.append(nodes.text(" ", marks))
+        elif t == "footnote_ref":
+            # Number anchors by document position and record which definition each
+            # one points to, so matching blocks can be emitted 1:1 afterwards.
+            ctx["order"].append(child.meta["id"])
+            out.append(nodes.footnote_anchor(len(ctx["order"])))
+        elif t == "image":
+            # Inline images are rare in this schema; fall back to alt text.
+            alt = child.attrs.get("alt") or "".join(
+                c.content for c in child.children if c.type == "text"
+            )
+            if alt:
+                out.append(nodes.text(alt, marks))
+    return _coalesce(out)
+
+
+def _only_image(inline: SyntaxTreeNode) -> Optional[SyntaxTreeNode]:
+    """If an inline node is just an image (optionally wrapped in a link), return it."""
+    kids = [c for c in inline.children if c.type != "softbreak"]
+    if len(kids) == 1 and kids[0].type == "image":
+        return kids[0]
+    if len(kids) == 1 and kids[0].type == "link":
+        inner = [c for c in kids[0].children if c.type != "softbreak"]
+        if len(inner) == 1 and inner[0].type == "image":
+            img = inner[0]
+            img._link_href = kids[0].attrs.get("href")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            return img
+    return None
+
+
+def _captioned_image(img: SyntaxTreeNode, api) -> Dict:
+    src = img.attrs.get("src", "")
+    if src.startswith("/"):
+        src = src[1:]
+    if api is not None and not src.startswith("http"):
+        try:
+            src = api.get_image(src).get("url")
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    # markdown-it stores the image alt text as the node's content, not in attrs.
+    alt = img.content or img.attrs.get("alt") or None
+    # Standard markdown image title `![alt](src "caption")` maps to Substack's caption node.
+    title = img.attrs.get("title") or None
+    caption = [nodes.text(title)] if title else None
+    return nodes.captioned_image(
+        src,
+        alt=alt,
+        href=getattr(img, "_link_href", None),
+        caption=caption,
+    )
+
+
+def _render_block(node: SyntaxTreeNode, api, ctx: Dict) -> List[Dict]:
+    """Render a block-level node into zero or more Substack nodes."""
+    t = node.type
+
+    if t == "paragraph":
+        inline = node.children[0]
+        img = _only_image(inline)
+        if img is not None:
+            return [_captioned_image(img, api)]
+        return [nodes.paragraph(_render_inline(inline, [], ctx))]
+
+    if t == "heading":
+        level = int(node.tag[1])
+        return [nodes.heading(_render_inline(node.children[0], [], ctx), level=level)]
+
+    if t == "hr":
+        return [nodes.horizontal_rule()]
+
+    if t in ("fence", "code_block"):
+        return [
+            nodes.code_block(
+                node.content.rstrip("\n"), language=node.info.strip() or None
+            )
+        ]
+
+    if t == "blockquote":
+        paras: List[Dict] = []
+        for child in node.children:
+            paras.extend(_render_block(child, api, ctx))
+        return [nodes.blockquote(paras)]
+
+    if t == "bullet_list":
+        return [nodes.bullet_list(_render_list_items(node, api, ctx))]
+
+    if t == "ordered_list":
+        return [nodes.ordered_list(_render_list_items(node, api, ctx))]
+
+    # footnote_block is handled separately in markdown_to_doc; ignore it here.
+    return []
+
+
+def _render_list_items(list_node: SyntaxTreeNode, api, ctx: Dict) -> List[Dict]:
+    items = []
+    for li in list_node.children:
+        content: List[Dict] = []
+        for child in li.children:
+            content.extend(_render_block(child, api, ctx))
+        items.append({"type": NodeType.LIST_ITEM, "content": content})
+    return items
+
+
+def _footnote_definitions(tree: SyntaxTreeNode, api) -> Dict[int, List[Dict]]:
+    """Map each footnote id to its rendered block content."""
+    definitions: Dict[int, List[Dict]] = {}
+    for node in tree.children:
+        if node.type != "footnote_block":
+            continue
+        for fn in node.children:
+            # A footnote's own content should not register anchors of its own.
+            local_ctx = {"order": []}
+            content: List[Dict] = []
+            for child in fn.children:
+                content.extend(_render_block(child, api, local_ctx))
+            definitions[fn.meta["id"]] = content
+    return definitions
+
+
+def markdown_to_doc(markdown_content: str, api=None) -> List[Dict]:
+    """Convert Markdown into a list of Substack ProseMirror block nodes."""
+    tree = SyntaxTreeNode(_make_parser().parse(markdown_content))
+
+    definitions = _footnote_definitions(tree, api)
+
+    ctx: Dict = {"order": []}
+    out: List[Dict] = []
+    for node in tree.children:
+        if node.type == "footnote_block":
+            continue
+        out.extend(_render_block(node, api, ctx))
+
+    # Emit one footnote block per reference, in anchor order, numbered to match.
+    for number, footnote_id in enumerate(ctx["order"], start=1):
+        content = copy.deepcopy(definitions.get(footnote_id, []))
+        out.append(nodes.footnote(number, content))
+
+    return out